一(yi)般來(lai)講儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)要求(qiu)比化學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要高。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對空調是有一(yi)定(ding)要求(qiu)的(de),如恒溫(wen)恒濕、空氣(qi)凈(jing)化、氣(qi)流、排(pai)風等問題。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)組(zu)成:儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)成包括分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、樣品處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、研究室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、更衣室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、機房等。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計規劃要求(qiu):1、儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)遠離(li)振(zhen)動源布置,儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般都要求(qiu)防振(zhen)、防塵、溫(wen)度濕度恒定(ding),應(ying)滿足儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)產(chan)品說(shuo)明書提(ti)出的(de)要求(qiu)。2、對于不需(xu)用(yong)水的(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi),盡量遠離(li)水源。3、同類儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)盡量集中，需(xu)要供氣(qi)的(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)盡量靠近氣(qi)瓶間。無菌實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)酒精棉球(qiu)用(yong)于擦(ca)拭操(cao)作臺表面(mian)消毒(du)。上海潔(jie)凈(jing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裝修和設計

化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室是(shi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)探索中充滿(man)魅(mei)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一角(jiao)，這(zhe)里(li)(li)擺放(fang)著(zhu)(zhu)各式(shi)各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器和試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)，宛(wan)如(ru)一座物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魔法城堡。走進化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室，首先映入眼簾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)整(zheng)齊排列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，上(shang)(shang)面(mian)放(fang)置著(zhu)(zhu)燒杯(bei)、試(shi)(shi)管、量(liang)筒等基(ji)礎儀器，它們(men)是(shi)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得力(li)(li)助手。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一角(jiao)，有專門存(cun)放(fang)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柜子(zi)，里(li)(li)面(mian)分門別類地擺放(fang)著(zhu)(zhu)各種化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)，從常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酸堿鹽到稀有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物，應有盡(jin)有。當進行化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員會(hui)按照(zhao)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，將不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)混合(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)一起，觀察(cha)它們(men)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇妙(miao)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)。有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)會(hui)產生絢麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)放(fang)出大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，還(huan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)生成沉(chen)淀(dian)或(huo)氣(qi)體。通過(guo)這(zhe)些實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)現象，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員可以深入了解物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質和變(bian)化(hua)(hua)規(gui)律，為化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展提供有力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持。同時，化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室也是(shi)培養學(xue)(xue)生實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐能力(li)(li)和創新思維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要場(chang)所，學(xue)(xue)生們(men)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里(li)(li)親自(zi)動(dong)手操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，感受化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅(mei)力(li)(li)。上(shang)(shang)海工(gong)(gong)廠實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程公司工(gong)(gong)廠實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉力(li)(li)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機正在(zai)(zai)測試(shi)(shi)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗拉強度。

職(zhi)業**級(ji)環境(jing)保(bao)護。6.1操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)必(bi)須持上崗證，并防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)意外(wai)傷害(hai)(hai)，配(pei)備防(fang)(fang)毒面(mian)(mian)具(ju)等保(bao)證職(zhi)業健康的(de)勞保(bao)防(fang)(fang)護用品(pin)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有害(hai)(hai)氣體(ti)(ti)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)的(de)傷害(hai)(hai)。6.2施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)立體(ti)(ti)交叉頻繁，進入現(xian)場(chang)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)必(bi)須戴(dai)**帽(mao)、避(bi)免(mian)作(zuo)業環境(jing)導致物體(ti)(ti)打擊事故。6.3清(qing)(qing)理(li)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)時(shi)，清(qing)(qing)理(li)出的(de)垃(la)圾(ji)、雜物等不得從(cong)窗口、陽臺(tai)扔出，剔鑿地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)時(shi)，要防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)碎(sui)屑崩入眼內(nei)，在(zai)夜間壓光地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)時(shi)，現(xian)場(chang)照明應(ying)符合(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)**用電有關規(gui)定，電動工(gong)(gong)具(ju)使(shi)用前，檢查運轉情況，合(he)格后方準使(shi)用。用稀(xi)酸溶液除銹時(shi)，操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)加強(qiang)防(fang)(fang)護，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)酸液崩濺，傷害(hai)(hai)身體(ti)(ti)。6.4作(zuo)業環境(jing)，材料(liao)堆放(fang)整齊，拆除的(de)包裝袋應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)，放(fang)在(zai)指定的(de)地(di)(di)方；材料(liao)運輸(shu)過程中要采(cai)取防(fang)(fang)撒(sa)防(fang)(fang)漏措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，如有撒(sa)漏應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)；現(xian)場(chang)水泥不露天堆放(fang)、砂(sha)等材料(liao)要有防(fang)(fang)塵覆蓋措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，易燃易爆材料(liao)采(cai)取妥善(shan)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)保(bao)管，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)備足滿足消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)要求的(de)滅火器等消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施(shi)(shi)。6.5施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)必(bi)須做到工(gong)(gong)完場(chang)清(qing)(qing)，建筑垃(la)圾(ji)傾倒在(zai)指定地(di)(di)點(dian)。

實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的分類(lei)介紹。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)按學(xue)(xue)科分類(lei)：生(sheng)物(wu)類(lei)的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。1.一般生(sheng)物(wu)**防護實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(不(bu)使用實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)和昆蟲)。2.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)生(sheng)物(wu)**防護實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。按歸屬分類(lei)：一、第1類(lei)是樹(shu)立在大(da)學(xue)(xue)里面，從屬于(yu)大(da)學(xue)(xue)或者(zhe)是由(you)大(da)學(xue)(xue)代管的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。二(er)、第二(er)類(lei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，有的甚至是國際(ji)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。它們大(da)多從事(shi)于(yu)基本計(ji)量(liang)，高(gao)精尖項目(mu)，超大(da)型(xing)的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)課題，和**等任務。三、第三類(lei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接歸屬于(yu)工業企(qi)業部(bu)門，為工業技術的開發與研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)服務。例(li)如：貝爾實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和IBM研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。環境實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的輻(fu)射檢測儀正在測量(liang)環境中的射線強度。

1.不得(de)在實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)飲食、儲存(cun)食品、飲料等(deng)(deng)個人(ren)生活(huo)物品;不得(de)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)、研究無(wu)關的(de)事情。2.整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域禁(jin)止吸煙(包括(kuo)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)、走(zou)廊、電(dian)梯間(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng))。3.未經實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理(li)部(bu)門允許不得(de)將外人(ren)帶進實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。4.熟悉緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)情況下的(de)逃離(li)路線和(he)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)應對措施，清(qing)楚急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)箱、滅火器(qi)材、緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)洗(xi)眼(yan)裝置和(he)沖(chong)淋器(qi)的(de)位置。銘記急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)電(dian)話119/120/110。5.保(bao)持實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門和(he)走(zou)道暢通，小(xiao)化(hua)存(cun)放實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)試(shi)劑數量(liang)(liang)，未經允許嚴禁(jin)儲存(cun)**藥品。6.離(li)開實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)前須洗(xi)手(shou)，不可穿實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)服(fu)、戴手(shou)套進入餐廳、圖書館、會議室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、辦公室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)公共(gong)場所(suo)。7.保(bao)持實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干凈(jing)整潔，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結束后實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)用具、器(qi)皿等(deng)(deng)及(ji)時(shi)洗(xi)凈(jing)、烘干、入柜(ju)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)和(he)臺(tai)面均無(wu)大量(liang)(liang)物品堆積，每天至(zhi)少(shao)清(qing)理(li)一(yi)次(ci)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)。8.實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)中碰(peng)到疑問及(ji)時(shi)請教(jiao)該實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或儀器(qi)設(she)備責(ze)任人(ren)，不得(de)盲目操(cao)作(zuo)。9.做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)期間(jian)(jian)嚴禁(jin)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)離(li)開實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)現場。10.晚上(shang)、節假日做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)某些危險實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)必須有二人(ren)以(yi)上(shang)，以(yi)保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)**。化(hua)學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)酒精(jing)燈加(jia)熱試(shi)管，溶(rong)液逐漸沸(fei)騰。上(shang)海無(wu)塵實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裝修設(she)計

恒溫實驗(yan)室(shi)里(li)，電子天平(ping)精(jing)確(que)稱(cheng)量著(zhu)實驗(yan)所需的試(shi)劑。上海潔凈實驗(yan)室(shi)裝(zhuang)修和設計(ji)

環(huan)境(jing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)計規劃的(de)基本要求：實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)選址(zhi)(zhi)，環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)選址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)符合當地環(huan)保部門要求的(de)前提(ti)下，環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)選址(zhi)(zhi)還應(ying)滿(man)足：a.遠離飲水(shui)源(yuan)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)（如水(shui)庫）、生(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間(jian)、住宅區(qu)等(deng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)；b.遠離交(jiao)通要道、鐵(tie)道、泵(beng)房等(deng)會產(chan)生(sheng)振動和(he)噪聲的(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)；c.遠離污(wu)染源(yuan)、強電(dian)磁場(chang)等(deng)容(rong)易對人員和(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)產(chan)生(sheng)傷害和(he)干擾(rao)的(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)平面(mian)布局應(ying)遵循以下幾個原則：a 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)與(yu)辦(ban)公區(qu)域(yu)(yu)分開，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)配件室(shi)和(he)其他公共區(qu)域(yu)(yu)可(ke)置于(yu)兩者中間(jian)；b 試劑存(cun)放(fang)室(shi)、氣瓶室(shi)以及廢液存(cun)放(fang)室(shi)不(bu)應(ying)設(she)(she)置于(yu)鄰(lin)近(jin)辦(ban)公區(qu)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)；c 對容(rong)易造成(cheng)交(jiao)叉(cha)污(wu)染又難于(yu)有效隔離的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，不(bu)宜設(she)(she)置在(zai)同一區(qu)域(yu)(yu)或鄰(lin)近(jin)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)；上(shang)海潔凈實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)裝修和(he)設(she)(she)計